Cefazolin better than flucloxacillin for MSSA, Aussie research finds

The research also found that benzylpenicillin is a better option than flucloxacillin or cloxacillin for penicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus infections.

A commonly used antibiotic for Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia is not the safest choice, an Australian-led global trial has concluded. 

Researchers say cefazolin should be the first option for methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA), ahead of flucloxacillin, whereas Therapeutic Guidelines currently lists the two as equal first-line treatments. 

They have also shown that benzylpenicillin is a better option than flucloxacillin or cloxacillin for penicillin-susceptible S. aureus (PSSA) infections — something the guideline supports already for confirmed cases. 

Results from their 14-country S. aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial (SNAP Trial) were published in The New England Journal of Medicine and The Lancet this week.