Dr John Dique: the ‘uncompromising racist’ who made Australia’s first dialysis machine

He first used his 'mechanical kidney' successfully in 1954.
Dr John Dique. Photo: Museums Victoria.

MECHANICAL KIDNEY IS A BOON IN ACCIDENTS

That was the 1954 headline in the newspaper Truth that announced the start of dialysis in Australia.

This ‘mechanical kidney’ was a 1.3-metre rotating drum wrapped in an extended semi-permeable tube of cellophane and submerged in a 150L plastic bathtub full of dialysis fluid.

The brains behind it were Brisbane General Hospital serologist Dr John Charles Dique and the hospital’s chief electrician, Harold Lloyd.