Depression link to CVD, mortality ‘spans North-South divide’
![heart and ECG](https://www.ausdoc.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/cvd-heart_disease_istock-1090440708-1.jpg)
Depression raises the risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality both rich and poor nations, and particularly in cities, a study suggests.
Based on data from nearly 146,000 adults in 21 countries with a median follow up of nine years, risk for combined cardiovascular events and death was 18% higher in people with four or more depressive symptoms compared with no symptoms, researchers report.