Pacemaker implant complication rates raise questions over quality of care

Study in Australian and NZ hospitals highlights need for concerted action, say authors
Clare Pain
Chest X-ray showing pacemaker

Concerns have been raised over the quality of care at some cardiac units in Australia and New Zealand after a study reported a wide variation in post-pacemaker implantation complication rates.

The study of 174 public and private hospitals across both countries found the rate of major complication within 90 days of implantation varied from 5.4% at the best-performing hospital to 12.9% at the worst.

Of some 65,700 patients receiving a pacemaker, 3.4% had a major complication while in hospital, including 0.5% who died and 2.8% who had to have a second operation.

Once discharged, 4.6% had a major complication, with 0.8% dying within 30 days of the procedure and 3% requiring readmission within 90 days.