The neurology community has paid tribute to world-leading Australian neurologist Professor James Lance, who has died aged 92, and whose stellar research achievements include revolutionising the management of migraine.

Professor Lance was the first neurologist appointed in Australia, the first professor of neurology, and founder of UNSW Sydney’s department of neurology.

He initially trained as a neurologist in the UK, and spent much of his long career with UNSW, starting as senior lecturer (1961–63), then associate professor (1964–74), professor of neurology – personal chair (1975–92) and as emeritus professor.

His study analysing the case history of 500 migraine patients, published in 1960, is regarded as citation classic and his research into migraine is credited with leading to the development of triptan class of medications, which improved management of the condition.