A GP guide to cancer-related cognitive impairment

Need to know:​​​​​​

• Up to a third of people diagnosed with cancer experience persistent cancer-related cognitive impairment.
• Cancer-related cognitive impairment typically affects memory, concentration, decision-making and general clarity of thought.
• The magnitude of impairment is usually mild to moderate, and often improves over time.
• Even mild cancer-related cognitive impairment can have a profound impact on patients’ daily function and sense of self.
• Patients may benefit from validation, reassurance and assistance with managing symptoms.
• Cognitive-based therapies and physical activity have the best evidence for assisting cancer-related cognitive impairment.
• Addressing associated comorbidities such as depression, fatigue and insomnia may be useful.
• Referral to and collaboration with other health professionals may be beneficial, including a psychologist, neuropsychologist, occupational