A GP guide to higher-degree perineal tears

GPs have an important role to play in minimising the impact of severe perineal tears on women’s lives by providing appropriate care, reassurance and support

Birth is a natural process, and many women give birth without medical intervention.

However, sometimes complications, such as severe (third- or fourth-degree) perineal tears may occur, although the likelihood of these occurring is low.

A perineal tear is any injury to the perineum — the area between the vagina and anus.

Such tears are common during vaginal births, and most do not involve significant tissue disruption.