A GP guide to higher-degree perineal tears
Birth is a natural process, and many women give birth without medical intervention.
However, sometimes complications, such as severe (third- or fourth-degree) perineal tears may occur, although the likelihood of these occurring is low.
A perineal tear is any injury to the perineum — the area between the vagina and anus.
Such tears are common during vaginal births, and most do not involve significant tissue disruption.