Practical approaches to eye pain

A guide to red flags and points to consider when assessing local eye pain and neuro-ophthalmologic causes of headache
  • Therapy Update
  • Dr Hazel Tan Associate Professor Celia Chen
  • 19 May 2022

Eye pain accounts for one in 10 general practice consultations worldwide.5 Patients may present with ophthalmic features and symptoms that often involve the visual system.

Up to 75% of people with migraines complain of photophobia, while dry eyes account for up to 50% of ocular pain.4

A clinician needs to distinguish if signs and symptoms arise directly from the eye or are manifestations of a systemic disease.

This article aims to provide a guide to red flags and points to consider when diagnosing local eye pain as well as neuro-ophthalmologic manifestations of headaches.